This document supports Account of a Declaration, a service of the point.B Library.


December 6, 1996-2003§ Plans, Dreams, Schemes § The Website § About Account of a Declaration § Reading this Hypertext §



Account of a Declaration has been under construction for roughly two years as of this writing. I consider it to be my first serious work. Previous LeftJustified products, The Constitution, and We the People, are little more than collections of documents assembled in useful form. The Federalist, added original biographies and some notes about the context of the papers. Account of a Declaration is something more. This is an effort to explore a discrete era in the history of America, incorporating documents from the period, and using a narrative voice from that era as a basis for a comprehensive hypertext tour. While I am no historian, I have learned a great deal about the period and its popular characters as I studied, assembled, and wrote this work. My contributions are modest, but I hope that the reader will find them informative and pleasing.

It has been a long, hard, road to reach the point where this work is ready for release on the Web. I have been working full-time for a defense contractor on eight, ten, and twelve hour shifts much of the time, while trying to produce new work and re-develop the LeftJustified Website toward a new vision. Much has been neglected. The Website went practically untouched for over a year. There are literally thousands of pieces to put in place before it will be ready for general release. Meanwhile, the traffic to the site has increased at a constant rate. Work on the new LeftJustified Web continues, as does work on new products. Starting December 15, '96, I am self-employed. This is a big leap, but it is long past time for me to devote all of my energy to LeftJustified. I know it will be fruitful in the long run.




Plans, Dreams, Schemes § The Website § About Account of a Declaration § Reading this Hypertext §

In the past year, my ideas about the mission and methods of LeftJustified have solidified. The motto of LeftJustified will be Making History Now!. The agenda is to use hypertext and hypermedia to document the history of social justice. . . I want to end that sentence with "in America," but no, I will not so limit the scope of this work. I choose the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence as the starting point for this exploration. Account of a Declaration is a document that seeks to explore the statement made by the Declaration, and its legacy in American mythology. I will simultaneously publish a collection of works by Thomas Paine, and "Wealth of Nations," by Adam Smith. These will be published with new preface and minor original content, and will also feature full-text search capability. The next major Project is titled "Mr. Madison's Revolution", being an account of James Madison's stunning feat: the Constitution of the United States of America. This will be published simultaneous with a new version of The Federalist that will incorporate a thorough timeline, anti-federalist arguments, and the sentiments of many of the popular dissenters against the Constitution.
My goal is to get these all on line for the Millennium. I suspect that I will also re-publish other popular or important works from the era as I study and discover. Note also, that many such items will doubtless be incorporated into the works described above. I will be time to publish on CD-ROM soon, perhaps as soon as Account of a Declaration, but certainly in the case of Mr. Madison's Revolution. The works are becoming too large to offer as downloads. I will try to develop a front-end product for download, so that you may get a good feel for the product before you buy, and ship you the CD-ROM when you register. I don't really want to be in the business of packing and shipping, but it is not practical to download files of more than 4-5 megabytes. CD-ROMs are very practical, and also save you a lot of disk space. Business being what it is these days, I am also looking into the possibility of promotional sales of Posters, books, and Videos related to the material found on the LeftJustified Web. Again, I don't really want to be in the packing & shipping business, but if such things increase the interest in my products, and serve the needs of customers, then they are worth doing.
Beyond the products described above, it is difficult to tell exactly what products will follow. Suffice it to say that I am most interested in movements; the abolition movement, woman's suffrage, the labor movements, civil rights movements, anti-war movements. Most popular historical texts tend to focus on war. War is sexy and sells very well, but wars are not usually about social justice. Also, social justice is not usually sponsored by government—rather government is driven by popular movements that demand justice. We are about to enter another era of popular movement. We must learn about the good and bad, about the successes and failures of popular movements, in order to prepare for struggles to come. These stories are the focus of LeftJustified.
It should soon be possible to purchase LeftJustified products via a Web interface, using a Credit Card or Debit Card. I am almost ready to secure a merchant account, so that I may process major credit cards. This will make it easier for those of us who hesitate to write a check & lick a stamp. It should improve turn-around time on registrations, as they will be conducted by e-mail. It should also further reduce my overhead, in both man-hours and paper (stamps, etc.) so that I may maintain the most reasonable prices possible.
If you are reading this modest essay more than a year after December of 1996, I only hope that I have not been made a fool by my own ambitions.





The Website§ About Account of a Declaration § Reading this Hypertext § Plans, Dreams, Schemes §

Strange doings, you may well think. Why is this guy putting all of this stuff on line for free and then hoping to sell it to me too? Yes, it does seem strange I must admit. This is not the way business is generally conducted. However, there are important exceptions. LeftJustified is based on something that I will call a Public Business model. It is patterned after Public Broadcasting, as embodied by National Public Radio, The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), Public Radio International, and Pacifica Network. The first two of these, NPR and PBS, were of course chartered by the US Congress. The latter two, it is important to note, are not government chartered but do conduct business in the public interest and with public support. In brief, these institutions provide services to the community without commercial support. They ask in return that the public fund them, directly and voluntarily. They do this with pledge drive activities, and through the sale of related services such as programming & music on tape, and transcripts of news programming.
Add to these activities the services provided by your Public Library, and you have the model of LeftJustified. This site will become a source of comprehensive information for the general public, on the subject of history & historical figures. It is my desire that this will eventually incorporate news and commentary one day. All of our works are and always will be free to the public. If you support these activities, and you are able to pay, then please buy products from us. Our prices are reasonable, our licensing policies are liberal, the range of products ever growing, and we do it all with a smile.
The new design of the Website is targeted toward several ends. First, it is designed for integration, such that a client may enter at any point in the system and then navigate & explore the entire system. This makes it possible, for example, to appear at dozens of different index points on Yahoo®, relating to topics within the content. Entry at any of these points will open up the entire Website you the client because the standard navigation menus will point upward to the Index & Feature areas. The Help item on the menus will point first to information about that specific topic area and then to information about the entire Website. As always, the immediate problem is getting up enough content. So, back to work I go.





About this work§ Reading this Hypertext §Plans, Dreams, Schemes § The Website §

Account of a Declaration presented a number of interesting challenges. It is easy to prepare a topical text for either the beginning student or the scholar. It is far more difficult to develop a work that will suit the needs of both. In the medium of the Book, it is very hard to mix narrative (the most important device for a student) and documentation (which the scholar uses to form her own narrative). A problem because of the bulk of paper, and a problem when it comes to organizing the materials in a useful manner. Thus the extensive use of footnotes in historical books. Hypertext, presented on the computer screen, offers good solutions to these problems. It is possible to tell a story and at the same time provide a wealth of source material for the reader who wishes to dig deeper.

Here the problem is still one of organization. We discard the bulky paper form of one or more books for a more streamlined system of buttons. But tossing the paper, we also discard a very well understood system of navigation. For books, and our knowledge of how to use them, form an almost integral part of how we map knowledge—how we read in order to learn. Hypertext sometimes abandons all of these mechanisms. When it does, I am afraid that most people get lost in the new "system," (even on the occasion when it actually is a system,) and do not think it worth the trouble to find their way back. Many hypertext systems are organized like the Encyclopedia, even when the content is not best presented in this form. The encyclopedia is a useful mechanism for finding general knowledge quickly. It is not a useful medium for in-depth exploration of a distinct topic. What the encyclopedia lacks is narrative.

Narrative is a deeply familiar method for presenting knowledge. It is even older than writing, extending back into the earliest development of oral communication. Jefferson's Autobiography is in many ways an ideal vehicle for this story. As a story, it is skeletal. Jefferson reports events in which he participated, people with whom he interacted, and his general impressions of the lot. He used occasional sarcasm and a helping of rhetorical figure, but his writing is mostly constrained to the facts & stated in very clear terms—assuming a reader who is already familiar with the larger picture. This presents an opening for the historian. With such a vehicle, one may fill in as much, or as little, detail as suits the audience. More important: with hypertext, the reader may attend as much, or as little, detail as suits her taste.

I have arranged this work around an excerpt from Jefferson's Autobiography, incorporating as much detail and as many source documents as I could. In order to reduce the problems of navigation, I have arranged the work on two layers. The top layer, the account written by Jefferson, is glossed with some modest commentary. Links to the second layer are found in Jefferson's text, and also in the commentary. The second layer is made up of essays or notes explaining the events alluded to in layer one, source documents (colonial Resolutions, Parliamentary Acts and Bills) with some introduction and commentary, and finally, biographical sketches of most of the people who appear in this story. In effect, the work is a coherent story with supporting text and documentation, rather than a large collection of fragments that the reader must sort through for understanding.

The greatest advantage of computer-based media is the ease with which it can be amended. This work will be refined over time. There are surely problems with the writing and (shudder) factual errors that will need attention. There are probably some holes in the story that need to be filled. I would be most grateful for any comments, suggestions, or corrections that you might provide.Please address comments to the Editor: editor@leftjustified.org. -ToKind


Reading this Hypertext§ Plans, Dreams, Schemes § The Website § About Account of a Declaration §

Reading Hypertext is different than reading a book. I'd like to share with you a few notes about how to use this web to best effect. Account is laid out in two layers. The top layer is the Introduction, four (long) pages of Jefferson's Autobiography, and three renditions of The Declaration of Independence. You know you are on the top layer when you see the Menu bar across the top of the page. The top layer contains links to 60% of the material on the second layer. If you only jump (select a link) once, and then back up, you will see 60% of the material presented here.

The second layer contains supporting material, essays that explain events or actual documents, referred to in the top layer. These second layer materials contain many links to other related topics. None of those links lead back to the top layer, so if you dig too deep it will be hard get back to where you jumped off. The best way to navigate, to keep track of where you are in the story, is to limit yourself to two jumps from the top layer. If you do this, you will see all of the material before you reach the end of the hypertext. The two jumps rule will help you learn just a little discipline in keeping track of where you are. Later, you may find you can go deeper without losing your place.

If you get lost you can return to the home page (the Introduction) at any time by going to the top of the page you are on and clicking on Home or Account of a Declaration. This will not take you back to where you jumped off, but you will be able to page forward to where you were. -ToKind

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